lua-cjson decodes straight onto the Lua stack, so a response costs its text plus the table it becomes rather than a document in between, and it brings the encode half that a C tokenizer would have left to write here. It is a module rather than a global: a global namespace is a contract a firmware implements, and nothing about this needs a provider. Registering into package.preload also puts it ahead of the SD-card searcher, so an implementation cannot be shadowed, and an app that never requires it never pays for the module. Depth is capped at 32 through the module's own knobs rather than by patching the vendored source. Decoding recurses on the C stack and upstream defaults to 1000, which assumes a server rather than a FreeRTOS task.
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ESP32 Lua API Guidelines
This is a clean contract for repositories under the same owner's control. Choose the best shared API without preserving old names, signatures, or behavior; consumers migrate to the contract.
Every firmware implements all declarations under lua/api/core/. Optional hardware contracts
live under lua/api/features/, as one file or one directory per feature; sys.hasFeature(name)
guarantees the complete matching contract. Every namespace belongs to exactly one feature or to
core, so a feature is a provider pointer rather than a claim to validate: a panel is the screen
feature (screen and tree, including the saved rotation and theme), registered only when the
firmware supplies a GuiProvider, and calibration is touch.setCalibration().
A global namespace is a provider contract a firmware implements; anything this library provides
itself is a module instead, so require and globals divide by who supplies the code. Those live in
native/src/bindings/lib/ and register into package.preload, which puts them ahead of the SD-card
searcher so nothing shadows an implementation. Pure-Lua modules stay in lua/lib/, where shadowing
is allowed because a module there is self-contained: it belongs in lua/lib/ only if replacing it
can break nothing but itself.
Lua-language sources stay under lua/; C/C++ and the vendored interpreter stay under native/.
Apps are fully trusted; keep permissions and sandboxing out of scope.
Firmware commits dirty display content and owns panel refresh policy. Binding annotations under
native/src/bindings/ generate matching lua/api/ files; regenerate instead of editing files
marked generated. Callbacks are fields on the table an app returns, so a @lua-app block generates
a class an app composes (---@class PaintApp : App, TouchHandlers) rather than global functions. Each @lua-module/@lua-augment directive sits immediately above the
luaL_Reg table it describes, which is how one source declares several namespaces. This repository owns portable lua/lib/ modules; shared UI owns theme application and persistence. Use ble for BLE/GATT
and reserve bt for a future Classic Bluetooth contract.