// Daemon Protocol - Shared types, socket-path resolution, and the
// auto-spawn helper used by both the daemon (server) and client lib.
//
// Wire Format - Newline-delimited JSON. Each line is one message. We use
// NDJSON instead of LSP-style framing because the messages are small and
// synchronous, and it keeps the implementation trivial.
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import * as net from "node:net";
import * as os from "node:os";
import * as path from "node:path";
import { spawn } from "node:child_process";

// Launch Context - Captures the caller/session environment used when the
// daemon spawns a new language server. Running servers keep their original
// process env; later requests for the same root reuse the existing server.
export interface LaunchContext {
  env: Record<string, string>;
}

// Build Launch Context - Convert Node's optional-valued process.env into the
// concrete string map accepted by child_process.spawn(). Env contents are
// sensitive: keep them internal to requests and never log or expose them.
export function buildLaunchContext(
  env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env,
): LaunchContext {
  return {
    env: Object.fromEntries(
      Object.entries(env).filter((entry): entry is [string, string] => {
        return typeof entry[1] === "string";
      }),
    ),
  };
}

// Request Shapes - Sent client -> daemon.
export type DaemonRequest =
  | {
      id: number;
      op: "request";
      file: string;
      serverId: string;
      method: string;
      params: Record<string, unknown>;
      launch: LaunchContext;
    }
  | {
      id: number;
      op: "diagnostics";
      file: string;
      serverIds: string[];
      timeoutMs?: number;
      launch: LaunchContext;
    }
  | { id: number; op: "status" }
  | { id: number; op: "shutdown" }
  | { id: number; op: "destroy_server"; serverId?: string };

export type DaemonRequestWithoutId =
  | {
      op: "request";
      file: string;
      serverId: string;
      method: string;
      params: Record<string, unknown>;
      launch: LaunchContext;
    }
  | {
      op: "diagnostics";
      file: string;
      serverIds: string[];
      timeoutMs?: number;
      launch: LaunchContext;
    }
  | { op: "status" }
  | { op: "shutdown" }
  | { op: "destroy_server"; serverId?: string };

// Response Shapes - Sent daemon -> client. `ok: true` carries result, else
// `error` is a human-readable message string.
export type DaemonResponse =
  | { id: number; ok: true; result: unknown }
  | { id: number; ok: false; error: string };

// Socket Path - Per-user socket; XDG_RUNTIME_DIR when available (tmpfs,
// auto-cleaned on logout), tmpdir() otherwise. We include the uid so two
// users on the same box don't collide on a shared tmpdir.
// `PI_LSP_SOCKET_PATH` env var overrides everything — used by tests to
// isolate test daemons from session daemons.
export function socketPath(): string {
  if (process.env.PI_LSP_SOCKET_PATH) return process.env.PI_LSP_SOCKET_PATH;
  const uid =
    typeof process.getuid === "function" ? String(process.getuid()) : "0";
  const dir = process.env.XDG_RUNTIME_DIR ?? os.tmpdir();
  return path.join(dir, `pi-lsp-${uid}.sock`);
}

// Log Path - Where the spawned daemon writes stdout/stderr.
export function logPath(): string {
  return path.join(os.tmpdir(), "pi-lsp-daemon.log");
}

// Try Connect - Resolves with a connected socket or rejects on error.
// Used both by clients and by the daemon's stale-socket check on startup.
export function tryConnect(sockPath: string, timeoutMs = 500): Promise<net.Socket> {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const sock = net.createConnection(sockPath);
    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
      sock.destroy();
      reject(new Error("connect timeout"));
    }, timeoutMs);
    sock.once("connect", () => {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      resolve(sock);
    });
    sock.once("error", (err) => {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      reject(err);
    });
  });
}

// Sleep - Tiny helper for the autospawn retry loop.
const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));

// Spawn Daemon - Detached background process. We resolve the daemon
// entrypoint relative to this file so it works whether run via tsx (dev)
// or after a future build step.
export function spawnDaemon(): void {
  // Locate Entrypoint - daemon.ts sits at the package root, two levels
  // up from this file (src/daemonProtocol.ts).
  const entry = path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "..", "daemon.ts");
  const out = fs.openSync(logPath(), "a");
  const child = spawn(entry, [], {
    detached: true,
    stdio: ["ignore", out, out],
    env: process.env,
  });
  child.unref();
}

// Ensure Daemon - Connects to the daemon, spawning it first if the socket
// doesn't exist or is stale. Returns a connected socket on success.
export async function ensureDaemon(sockPath = socketPath()): Promise<net.Socket> {
  // Fast Path - Already running.
  try {
    return await tryConnect(sockPath);
  } catch {
    // Fallthrough to spawn.
  }
  // Cleanup Stale Socket - If the file exists but no one's listening,
  // remove it so the daemon can rebind. The daemon does this defensively
  // too, but doing it here avoids a race on first spawn.
  try {
    fs.unlinkSync(sockPath);
  } catch {
    // Ignore - file may not exist.
  }
  spawnDaemon();
  // Retry Loop - Wait up to ~5s for the daemon to bind.
  const deadline = Date.now() + 5000;
  let lastErr: unknown;
  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
    await sleep(100);
    try {
      return await tryConnect(sockPath);
    } catch (err) {
      lastErr = err;
    }
  }
  throw new Error(
    `Failed to connect to pi-lsp daemon at ${sockPath}: ${
      (lastErr as Error)?.message ?? "unknown"
    }. See ${logPath()} for daemon logs.`,
  );
}

// Send One Request - Opens (or reuses) a connection, sends one NDJSON
// request, awaits the matching response, and closes the socket. Caller
// owns the connection lifetime when batching is desired.
export async function sendOnce(req: DaemonRequestWithoutId): Promise<DaemonResponse> {
  const sock = await ensureDaemon();
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const id = 1;
    let buf = "";
    sock.on("data", (chunk) => {
      buf += chunk.toString("utf8");
      const nl = buf.indexOf("\n");
      if (nl === -1) return;
      const line = buf.slice(0, nl);
      try {
        const resp = JSON.parse(line) as DaemonResponse;
        sock.end();
        resolve(resp);
      } catch (err) {
        sock.destroy();
        reject(err);
      }
    });
    sock.on("error", reject);
    sock.write(JSON.stringify({ ...req, id }) + "\n");
  });
}