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The function tszimm_esz() returns a shift amount, or possibly -1 in certain cases that correspond to unallocated encodings in the instruction set. We catch these later in the trans_ functions (generally with an "a-esz < 0" check), but before we do the decodetree-generated code will also call tszimm_shr() or tszimm_sl(), which will use the tszimm_esz() return value as a shift count without checking that it is not negative, which is undefined behaviour. Avoid the UB by checking the return value in tszimm_shr() and tszimm_shl(). Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Resolves: Coverity CID 1547617, 1547694 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org