esp32-lua-api/native/include/lua/runtime.h

#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <lua/layout.h>
#include <lua/providers.h>

struct lua_State;

namespace esp32lua {

// The version sys.getAPIVersion() reports: this contract, not the firmware's
// build.
constexpr int32_t API_VERSION = 1;

// The one path the firmware knows. Everything below it -- where apps live,
// where their data goes, what chrome surrounds them -- is decided by the table
// this file returns.
constexpr const char* MAIN_PATH = "/.lua/main.lua";

// Firmware supplies every core provider; a null feature provider is how
// sys.hasFeature() answers false, and its namespace additions are simply never
// registered.
struct Providers {
  LogProvider* log = nullptr;
  SysProvider* sys = nullptr;
  FsProvider* fs = nullptr;
  HttpProvider* http = nullptr;
  TimerProvider* timer = nullptr;
  WifiProvider* wifi = nullptr;
  BleProvider* ble = nullptr;

  GuiProvider* gui = nullptr;
  TouchProvider* touch = nullptr;
  ButtonsProvider* buttons = nullptr;
};

class Runtime {
public:
  explicit Runtime(const Providers& providers);
  ~Runtime();

  Runtime(const Runtime&) = delete;
  Runtime& operator=(const Runtime&) = delete;

  // Fails when a core provider is missing, leaving no Lua state behind.
  bool open();
  void close();
  lua_State* state() const { return state_; }

  // Replaces the running app with a fresh lua_State, loads main.lua, and hands
  // it the route through start(route, arg). A failure leaves no app running
  // rather than a half-built one.
  bool startApp(const std::string& path,
                const std::string& arg = std::string());
  bool hasApp() const { return !appPath_.empty(); }
  // The app-relative route, its immutable first component, and the title the
  // app chose.
  const std::string& appPath() const { return appPath_; }
  std::string appId() const;
  std::string appDataPath() const;
  const std::string& appTitle() const { return appTitle_; }
  void setAppTitle(const std::string& title) { appTitle_ = title; }
  bool hasFeature(const std::string& feature) const;

  // sys.launch/replace/back record intent and return; swapping the lua_State
  // inside a callback would free the VM that is still executing. The firmware
  // applies it between batches.
  void requestLaunch(const std::string& path, const std::string& arg,
                     bool replace);
  void requestBack();
  bool hasPendingNavigation() const { return pending_.kind != Pending::None; }
  // Whether sys.back() would return somewhere rather than land on the launcher,
  // which is what firmware chrome needs to decide whether to offer a back
  // control.
  bool canGoBack() const { return !history_.empty(); }
  // Loads whatever was requested. False means the app failed to start or
  // history ran out at the launcher, in which case no app is running.
  bool applyPendingNavigation();

  LogProvider& log() const { return *providers_.log; }
  SysProvider& sys() const { return *providers_.sys; }
  FsProvider& fs() const { return *providers_.fs; }
  GuiProvider& gui() const { return *providers_.gui; }
  HttpProvider& http() const { return *providers_.http; }
  TimerProvider& timer() const { return *providers_.timer; }
  WifiProvider& wifi() const { return *providers_.wifi; }
  BleProvider& ble() const { return *providers_.ble; }
  TouchProvider& touch() const { return *providers_.touch; }
  ButtonsProvider& buttons() const { return *providers_.buttons; }

  ui::Tree& tree() { return tree_; }

  // Entry points into main.lua, which forwards whatever the app it mounted
  // defines. The firmware decides whether an event happens at all -- jitter and
  // debouncing are its business -- and main.lua decides who sees it. Only a
  // failed start() stops an app; every other callback logs and carries on.
  bool callStart(const std::string& route, const std::string& arg);
  void callDraw(int32_t deltaMs);
  // An Up phase also fires the on_touch tap alias, in that order.
  void callTouch(TouchPhase phase, int32_t x, int32_t y);
  // A release also fires the on_button tap alias, in that order.
  void callButton(const std::string& button, bool pressed);

  // Timer identity and callback retention are the runtime's; deadlines are the
  // firmware's.
  TimerId addTimer(int callbackRef, int32_t intervalMs, bool repeating);
  bool cancelTimer(TimerId id);
  // Called on the Lua thread when a scheduled deadline elapses.
  void callTimer(TimerId id);

  static Runtime* from(lua_State* state);

private:
  struct Timer {
    int callbackRef;
    bool repeating;
  };

  struct Route {
    std::string path;
    std::string arg;
  };

  struct Pending {
    enum Kind { None, Launch, Replace, Back } kind = None;
    Route route;
  };

  bool loadScript(const std::string& path);
  // Runs main.lua and keeps the table it returns; the app is mounted by it, not
  // by the runtime.
  bool loadMain();
  void installLoader();
  // A field of the main table, or the fallback when main.lua names none.
  std::string mainField(const char* key, const char* fallback);
  static int searchModule(lua_State* state);
  static int searchEmbedded(lua_State* state);
  static int loadFile(lua_State* state);

  // A batch is one visit to the app, however many callbacks it fans out into: a
  // tap fires on_touch_up and then the on_touch alias, and a timer can fire
  // inside draw. Committing per callback would refresh an e-ink panel twice for
  // one visible change, so the display is committed when the outermost call
  // returns.
  class Batch {
  public:
    explicit Batch(Runtime& runtime);
    ~Batch();

  private:
    Runtime& runtime_;
  };

  // Pushes main.<name>, or returns false when main.lua defines no such handler.
  bool beginCall(const char* name);
  bool finishCall(const char* name, int argc);
  bool finishCallValue(const char* name);
  void cancelAllTimers();

  Providers providers_;
  lua_State* state_ = nullptr;
  ui::Tree tree_;
  std::map<TimerId, Timer> timers_;
  TimerId nextTimerId_ = 1;
  int batchDepth_ = 0;

  // Registry reference to the table main.lua returned, or 0 before one loads.
  int mainRef_ = 0;
  // Read from main.lua once per load, because sys.back() out of the last app
  // needs the route after that app's state is gone.
  std::string home_;
  std::string dataTemplate_;
  std::string appPath_;
  std::string appTitle_;
  std::vector<Route> history_;
  Pending pending_;
};

} // namespace esp32lua